Consonants and Vowels

Vowels

ㅏ  :  a
ㅑ  :  ya
ㅓ  :  eo
ㅕ  :  yeo
ㅗ  :  o
ㅛ  :  yo
ㅜ  :  u
ㅠ  :  yu
ㅡ  :  eu
ㅣ  :  i

Consonants

ㄱ  :  g/k
ㄴ  :  n
ㄷ  :  d/t
ㄹ  :  r/l
ㅁ  :  m
ㅂ  :  b/p
ㅅ  :  s
ㅈ  :  j
ㅊ  :  ch
ㅋ  :  k
ㅌ  :  t
ㅍ  :  p
ㅎ  :  h
ㅇ  :  -/ng (this has no sounding. It's there because we need it to be.)

These are the soundings of the 14 basic consonants and 10 basic vowels. However, some of them are a bit different when written in romanization. And also, these soundings are not all the same all the time, but there is not harm remembering them as they are helpful too~